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Basque surnames
Basque surnames can be divided into two main types, patronymic or non patronymic.
The patronymics such as Muñoz, Sanchez or Diez are the most common and more ancient. The basques monarchy was the first to use this type of surnames, the first one being Iñigo Iñiguez, or Iñigo Arista, first king of Pamplona. Patronymics are by far the most common surnames in the whole of the Basque Autonomic Community and Navarra.
The non-patronyic often refers to the family's ''etxea'', the historically all important family home. When a farm (baserri) was rented to another family, often the new tenants were known locally by the farm name rather than by their officially registered surname. They also referred to the profession of the head of the family such as Olaberria (new smith) or Salaberria (new farm) or could describe where their home was such as Elizondo (by the church).
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Basque surnames」の詳細全文を読む
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